Benefits of Ramadan
Before I begin listing the many
benefits of the month of Ramadan, it is important to point out that the reason
we fast is because it is ordained by Allah ( ). All
the benefits that we reap during this month are just an added bonus. Allah ( )
revealed to us in the Holy Qur'an:
"Ya ayuhal ladheena ameenu, kutiba
3alaykumu siyamu kama kutiba 3ala-ladheena min qableekum la3allaku,
tattaqun". (Surat Al-Baqarah, verse 183).
The English interpretation of that verse is:
"O ye who believe! Fasting is prescribed
to you as it was prescribed to those before you, that ye may obtain Taqwa"
The Abdullah Yusuf Ali translation of the
Qur'an translated the word Taqwa as "self-restraint". That's
not a bad definition, but Taqwa has many dimensions. The word is multi-faceted
and has many simultaneous meanings.
Taqwa is "mukhafatoo min Al-Jaleel,
wal-3amal bi-tanzeel, wa ridda bil qaleel, wa istadadoo li yami-raheel".
Taqwa is a blend of God-consciousness,
devotion to God, fearing the punishment of God and loving the reward of God.
So let's go back to the verse in the Qur'an.
Allah ( )
tells us that he has prescribed fasting to us to obtain all aspects of Taqwa.
So how can we obtain all of that in just one
month?
Do you guys remember taking Physical Education
in school? Do you remember "conditioning"? Conditioning, also dubbed "Hell
month" is a grueling month of sit-ups, push-ups, sprints, long distance
running, etc. The reason for this inhumane torture was to get our bodies
"conditioned" so that we can participate in sports without fatigue or
injuries. It makes our body stronger and is basically a good way to prep our
body for the year ahead.
Likewise, Ramadan strengthens our Iman
(faith) and prepares us for the year ahead. After Ramadan, you feel
strengthened Iman and feel confident in dealing with your daily affairs.
Making Haram the Halal
During the sunlight hours of Ramadan, the
halal becomes haram. Eating, drinking and relations between husband and wife
are normally halal, but while fastng, they become haram.
If a person can avoid eating food, which is
normally lawful, then certainly after Ramadan, he can avoid the food which is
unlawful.
If a person can avoid drinking water, which is
normally allowed, then a person can easily avoid drinking alcohol.
If a person can abstain from relations with
their spouse, then how easy it must become to avoid relations with someone you
are not married to.
By abstaining from that which is necessary, it
becomes easy to avoid the unnecessary. Reward I often compare Ramadan to the bonus level of
your average video game. When you play a video game and you reach the bonus
stage, you have 30 seconds in which your points double or triple. In this short
period of time, video game players rush to collect as many points as possible
before time runs out.
In Ramadan, you have 30 days in which your
good deeds are multiplied by 70 times. For this reason, Muslims who observe the
fast try to do as many good deeds during this month as possible. Not only do
people increase the amount of charity they give, but they perform extra
superrogatory prayers and read the Qur'an more frequently. Punishment Muslims know that the punishment for
intentionally breaking the fast is severe. You have to fast 60 days or feed 60
poor people for every missed day of fasting without valid excuse. Therefore,
Muslims are very keen to observe the fast, unless they are sick or on a journey
or women during their menses.
Muslims are also keen not to lie or backbite
during this month, because doing so would render the fast defective. For this
reason, a person observing the fast thinks twice before saying anything.
Therefore, it is true that fasting teaches us "self-restraint".